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     Sep 6, 2008
MARKET RAP
Darkest week in a year
By R M Cutler

MONTREAL - Asian markets fell broadly every day this week, although some individual exchanges were inevitably able to mark a few up days. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index looks to close down nearly 7% on the week, its biggest weekly fall in a year, at its lowest level since mid-July 2006. Seven stocks are down for each one that rose, and all 10 industry groups took hits.

It is not evident that this trend will change significantly in the near future. Traders are overcome by a combination of continuing problems in the financial sector, increasing credit risks, downgrades in profit outlooks across the board, and a continuing commodity-price correction.

Of the exchanges and indices usually reviewed here, the best

 

performances were turned in by India's BSE Sensex 30, which was nearly even on the week since last Friday's close, and New Zealand's 50 Index Gross, which lost 0.5%. The next-best loser was the Seoul KOSPI, down 4.5%, while other national indices throughout the region lost between 5% and 7.5%, with the exception of Taiwan's Composite weighted index, down a remarkable 10.5%.

Moving to regional detail, both New Zealand and Australian dollars hit two-year lows. The pullback in the Australian mining sector continued as the All Ordinaries failed to make good on last week's upside breakout over a short-term declining tops downtrend. The index lost 5.2% to close at 4,947, which is however still within the 4,900-5,100 range established by its May through October 2006, a web of both support and resistance. New Zealand actually reached the high 3,300s on Thursday before opening Friday in the low 3,300s, although it has recovered a little ground since then. This puts it at the level of last Friday's close.

Wellington's moves this week confirmed 3,400 as a still significant resistance first established in summer 2006 and most recently confirmed this past February. Singapore, a member of the "middle"group (see Down is a four-letter word , Asia Times Online, July 4, 2008), is losing 6% on the week to trade just below 2,570 by the Friday close, cascading through the 2,800 level where it had halted a previous decline in mid-March this year. Its next stop is the mid-2,400s, where it has significant support dating from December 1993, reconfirmed in January 1996, but most recently only in December 1999.

Among the Greater Chinese markets, the Shanghai Composite is down 7.3% on the week to the low 2,200s, the level that I have frequently predicted in this space as its next stop in view of its activity in late 2001 and early 2002 where a band of support continues down to 2,100 and further to 1,900. It has now collapsed 64% from its high near 6,100 only 11 months ago. This percentage is a significant figure according to influential schools of wave analysis, so it remains an open question whether the index will decide to break this level further to the downside. If it does, then the mid-1,700s provide the next support, dating from June 2002, confirmed in March 2004, but most recently only in July 2006.

As for Hong Kong, the Hang Seng is losing 7.1% this week to close below 20,000 for the first time since April on a support from January 2007. The next significant support after this is at 17,400 dating from December 1999 and confirmed in late 2000.

The Taiwan Stock Exchange Composite is, as mentioned, the standout of the week, losing a remarkable 10.5% to near 6,300 in just five days. So doing, it dashed hopes that last week's rise to near 7,100 would begin a break-out above a longstanding support that I have pointed to before, most recently just last week, 8.6% below its 6,840 low from three weeks ago, and breaking even below a 6,400 support dating from August 2005.

Relatively weak supports established in 2004 range down to the mid-5,500s. The Taiwan index was one of the three worst daily losers on four of the five days this week. Almost needless to say, it was also the most volatile exchange on the week. Shanghai and Hong Kong were, by contrast, respectively only fifth and sixth. This week, however, volatility was a hard league to win in.

Mumbai's BSE Sensex 30, which often shares high volatility with the Greater Chinese group, was in fact the second most volatile of the indices covered here, although it looks to close more or less unchanged on the week (having been closed, however, on Wednesday, which may have limited the damage). Opening in the mid-14,300s on Monday, it ranged up to its previously established resistance at 15,100 before opening lower on Thursday and still lower on Friday (down 2.5% from its Thursday close), and looking to finish the week in the mid-14,400s. For the time being, then, Mumbai continues to occupy a 14,100-15,100 trading range, although there is of course no guarantee that this will continue even through next week.

Tokyo was the second least volatile exchange on the basis of intraday fluctuations, but steady downtrends as well as openings lower than the previous day’s close led the Nikkei 225 to fall 6.5% by Friday, closing at 12,212, still only the fourth worst performance of the week when set against the other, near-catastrophic losses. The Nikkei’s next technical support level comes in only in the 11,700s (dating from May 2002), although one can see the possibility of a broader band of support extending in a net down to the 11,300s (dating from April 2004 - April 2005).

Finally Seoul, the other middle-range bellwether besides Tokyo, was the second best performer this week, losing "only" 4.5% to close at 1,404, in the middle of a weak-looking support range, established in January-May 2005, that stretches down to the 1,320s. Although there are a few minor terraced supports down from that level, including notably in the low 1200s, nevertheless the next really major support level, ominously, comes in only at the 1,000 level, a technically strong formation dating from 1999-2000, with reinforcements further at 930 and the low 800s.

In conclusion, market psychology worsened this week in Asia, and there are objective macroeconomic and financial reasons for that. There are few if any points of light. Ill winds extinguish attempts to light candles. Don’t curse the darkness, just stay inside.

R M Cutler is a Canadian international affairs analyst.

(Copyright 2008 Asia Times Online (Holdings) Ltd. All rights reserved. Please contact us about sales, syndication and republishing.)

 


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